Timeline tool for producing computer-generated animations

ABSTRACT

A method of creating a computer-generated animation uses a graphical user interface including a two-dimensional array of cells. The array has a plurality of rows associated with visual characteristics of a computer-generated character and a plurality of columns associated with frames of the animation. The array includes a first cell associated with a first visual characteristic and a first frame. A first view of the array is displayed in which the first cell has a first width and includes a key frame indicator that indicates that a designated value is associated with the first visual characteristic for the first frame. A second view is displayed in which the first cell has a second width and includes an element value indicator. The second width is greater than the first width, and the element value indicator represents the value associated with the first visual characteristic.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S.Provisional Application No. 62/011,569, filed Jun. 12, 2014, the contentof which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for allpurposes.

BACKGROUND

1. Field

This application relates generally to computer-generated animation, andmore specifically, to a timeline tool for producing computer-generatedanimations.

2. Description of the Related Art

Computer animation is the process of generating animated images usingcomputer graphics. A computer-generated scene may include a virtualenvironment including various objects (e.g., trees, rocks, clouds, etc.)and characters (animals, people, etc.). Models of characters, forexample, may be created and then moved or deformed. Images of the sceneare rendered at selected times or frames; when the frames are viewed inrapid succession, they give viewers the perception of animation.

A computer-generated character is typically modeled using a skeletonstructure that is covered with a soft body layer that represents theskin, muscles, and soft tissue of the character. An artist can achievethe visual effect of animation through movement of the bones and jointsin the skeleton structure. The soft body layer moves, or deforms, inresponse to movements of the skeleton structure. Because the soft bodylayer of a computer-generated character is outwardly visible to viewersof the computer animation, it is important that the soft bodydeformation impart a visually plausible appearance of thecomputer-generated character.

In some cases, achieving a visually plausible appearance requiresdefining the deformation of the soft body layer by manual input, whichcan be a time-consuming task. Thus, there is an opportunity to developtools and techniques that make the process of manually defining theappearance of a character easier and more time-efficient.

SUMMARY

A method of creating a computer-generated animation uses a graphicaluser interface including a two-dimensional array of cells. The array hasa plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. The rows are associatedwith visual characteristics of a computer-generated character, and thecolumns are associated with frames of the animation. The array includesa first cell associated with a first visual characteristic and a firstframe. The method includes displaying a first view of the arrayincluding the first cell and a second view of the array including thefirst cell. In the first view, the first cell has a first width and akey frame indicator is displayed in the first cell. The key frameindicator indicates that a designated value is associated with the firstvisual characteristic for the first frame. In the second view, the firstcell has a second width and an element value indicator is displayed inthe first cell. The second width is greater than the first width. Theelement value indicator represents the value associated with the firstvisual characteristic. The value associated with the first visualcharacteristic may represent a position of a control point, which is apoint on a curve that defines the shape of a portion of thecomputer-generated character.

In one embodiment, the element value indicator is displayed in responseto the second width being greater than a predetermined threshold. Inanother embodiment, the element value indicator is displayed in responseto the second width being larger than the width of the element valueindicator.

In one embodiment, the method includes displaying a third view of thearray including the first cell and modifying the appearance of theelement value indicator. In the third view, the first cell has a thirdwidth that is greater than the second width.

In one embodiment, the method includes displaying a fourth view of thearray including the first cell and removing the element value indicator.In the fourth view, the first cell has a fourth width that is less thanthe second width. The element value indicator may be removed in responseto the fourth width being less than a predetermined threshold or inresponse to the fourth width being less than the width of the elementvalue indicator.

In one embodiment, a system includes a display and a processing unitconfigured to perform the method described above. In another embodiment,a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium includescomputer-executable instructions for performing the method describedabove.

DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 depicts a timeline view of computer-generated animation data.

FIG. 2A-2B depict an exemplary computer-generated character with adeformation curve and control points.

FIG. 3 depicts a GUI showing a timeline of data for creating acomputer-generated animation.

FIGS. 4A-4B depict an exemplary computer-generated character representedby the data in the timeline.

FIG. 5 depicts the GUI window showing a zoomed-in view of the timeline.

FIG. 6 depicts the GUI window showing a further zoomed-in view of thetimeline.

FIG. 7 depicts a flow chart of an exemplary process for displayingcomputer-generated animation data.

FIG. 8 depicts an exemplary computing system.

The embodiments depicted in the figures are only exemplary. One skilledin the art will readily recognize from the following discussion thatalternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated hereincan be employed without departing from the principles described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description is presented to enable a person of ordinaryskill in the art to make and use the various embodiments. Descriptionsof specific devices, techniques, and applications are provided only asexamples. Various modifications to the examples described herein will bereadily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, and the generalprinciples defined herein may be applied to other examples andapplications without departing from the spirit and scope of the presenttechnology. Thus, the disclosed technology is not intended to be limitedto the examples described herein and shown, but is to be accorded thescope consistent with the claims.

FIG. 1 depicts a timeline 100 of data associated with acomputer-generated animation. The timeline 100 includes atwo-dimensional array 110. Columns are associated with frames of theanimation. Each frame may correspond to a time such that moving alongthe columns from left to right represents a progression of the animationthrough time. Rows of the array are associated with elements of theanimation. An element may include an animation asset (e.g., a characteror object), or some portion, feature, or characteristic thereof. Otherexamples of elements include a part of a character (e.g., a leg, arm,elbow, head, jaw, or the like) and visual characteristics of a part of acharacter (e.g., position, orientation, color, shape, size, etc.).

In one embodiment, a row is associated with a control point on a curvethat defines the appearance of a portion of the computer-generatedcharacter. As mentioned above, the visual appearance of the charactermay be determined at least in part by the shape of the character's softbody layer. The surface of the character may be mapped to curves thatcan be deformed to cause the portions of the surface mapped thereto todeform. The shape of the curve is determined by control points on thecurve, which can be positioned by an artist to achieve a desiredappearance. The curves may also be referred to as a tracks or controls.

FIG. 2A depicts an exemplary computer-generated character 200. Thesurface 210 of the character is mapped to curve 220. Control point 230is one of six control points that can be positioned to change the shapeof the curve 220 and thus the appearance of the character 200. Forexample, in FIG. 2B, the control points are moved away from thecharacter's body causing the abdomen of the character to move or deformoutward.

A character may be animated by assigning different values to the controlpoints at different frames. However, a specific value does not need tobe assigned to every control point for every frame. Values for a controlpoint may be assigned at key frames to force the associated curve tohave designated shapes at the key frames. The shape of the curve atintermediate frames may be interpolated based on the values of thecontrol points at the key frames. An indicator may be displayed in atimeline view of the animation data to identify a frame as a key framefor a particular curve.

Returning to FIG. 1, a key cell (e.g., a cell in which the value of acontrol point is designated) includes an indicator that a designatedvalue is assigned to the associated element for the associated frame. InFIG. 1, key cells, such as cell 120, are indicated by a dark grey color.It should be recognized, however, that various types of indicators maybe used, including outlining or highlighting a cell, filling a cell witha color or pattern, or displaying an icon, shape, or symbol. Theindicators provide a visual representation of how an element may bechanging over a sequence of frames. Since the sequence of frames may beassociated with a progression in time, the array 110 thus provides atimeline of the data underlying the animation.

In one embodiment, the view of the timeline includes all frames withinthe displayed range, including key frames and non-key frames. Forexample, timeline 100 includes columns for frames 1 through 10,including frames 6, 8, and 10 which are not key frames for any of theelements. The array 100 therefore provides a true indication of howasset features may be changing over time.

In one embodiment, Elements 1-4 in FIG. 1 are associated with curves,such as curve 220 in FIGS. 2A-2B. In this case, the designated keyframes indicate to which frames values of the control points on thecurves are assigned. FIG. 1 indicates that the control point associatedwith Element 1 has a defined value at frames 1 and 5, whereas thecontrol point associated with Element 3 has defined values at frames 1,2, 4, and 7. The key frame indicators may therefore provide anindication of how often or quickly an element, such as the abdomen,mouth, or other portion of an animated character, is moving.

A more detailed example of a timeline will now be described withreference to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 depicts a window 300 including a graphicaluser interface (GUI) 310 for producing a computer-generated animation.The GUI 310 includes a first view of a two-dimensional array of cells320 that provides a timeline of data used for the computer-generatedanimation.

Rows of the array 320 are associated with elements of the animation, andcolumns are associated with frames of the animation. Row 331 isassociated with a computer-generated character called Page. FIGS. 4A and4B depict an exemplary computer-generated character 400 associated withrow 331.

Returning to FIG. 3, a row may be selected/de-selected to display/hideadditional rows. Row 331 is selected as indicated by the filled-in doton the right side of the row. Underneath row 331 is row 332, which isassociated with a part of character 400, specifically the jaw 410.Underneath row 332 are two rows associated with the position of the jaw410. Row 333 is associated with the orientation of the jaw (“JawOrientation”), as indicated by the curved arrow icon, and row 337 isassociated with the position of the jaw (“Jaw Position”), as indicatedby the orthogonal arrows. Underneath row 333 are three visualcharacteristics that define the Jaw Orientation: open 334, side 335, andtwist 336. Each characteristic of the Jaw Orientation is associated witha control point on a curve that defines the corresponding characteristicof the jaw's orientation.

For example, row 334 is associated with a control point on a curve thatdefines the amount that the jaw is open. The value of the control pointcan be changed to adjust the amount that the jaw 410 is open. In FIG.4A, the jaw 410 is in a first position such that the mouth of character400 is almost completely closed. By changing the value of the controlpoint, the jaw 410 can be moved to a second position such that the mouthof character 400 is open, as shown in FIG. 4B.

In FIG. 3, a key frame for a particular control point is indicated bydisplaying a light, semi-transparent rectangle with a white border overthe key cell. Indicator 340, for example, identifies frame 100 as a keyframe for the “open” characteristic of the Jaw Orientation.

The cells of higher-level elements also include an indication when oneor more of the control points associated with the element has adesignated value at the associated frame. For example, since frame 100is a key frame for the “open” characteristic of the orientation, thePage, Jaw, and Jaw Orientation cells at frame 100 include a roundedrectangle inside the cell.

As discussed above, the array 320 provides a visual indication of theway in which an asset may be changing over a sequence of frames. Forexample, the key cell indicators point out that the “open”characteristic for the Jaw Orientation has a defined value at frames100, 103, 112, 124, 150, and 186, and that the “side” characteristic hasdefined values at frames 100, 103, 114, 123, 150, and 186.

In one embodiment, the view of the timeline may be zoomed in and outalong the frame/time dimension. FIG. 5 shows a second view of the array320 that is zoomed in compared to the first view in FIG. 3. Zooming inincreases the size of the cells in the frame dimension and causes fewerframes to be displayed. Conversely, zooming out from the second view tothe first view decreases the size of the cells in the frame dimensionand provides a view of more frames. The frame dimension of array 320 isaligned horizontally since the frame number changes as you movehorizontally along the timeline. Accordingly, compared to the firstview, the horizontal widths of the cells are increased and fewer framesare displayed. In particular, fames 100-186 are displayed in FIG. 3,while frames 100-138 are displayed in FIG. 5.

As defined above, zooming in displays the cells on a larger scale and ata higher resolution (i.e., increases scale and resolution). Resolutionis increased since more display pixels are used to display a cell.Conversely, zooming out decreases the size of the cells in the framedomain and causes more frames to be displayed. Thus, zooming outdisplays the cells on a smaller scale and at a lower resolution (i.e.,decreases scale and resolution). Resolution is decreased since lessdisplay pixels are used to display a cell.

Furthermore, each view of the timeline may be associated with a level ofzoom (“zoom level”). Zoom level is defined such that zooming inincreases the zoom level (i.e., if a view is zoomed in, it has a higherzoom level). For example, the array 320 is displayed at a first zoomlevel in FIG. 3 and at a second zoom level in FIG. 5, where the secondzoom level is greater than the first. A zoom level corresponds to aparticular cell width, scale, and resolution. Thus, zoom level, cellwidth, scale, and resolution are all related indicators of how manycells are displayed along the frame dimension and, in the descriptionsthat follow, may be used interchangeably to refer to a change in theview of the timeline as a result of a zooming operation.

It should be recognized that in both the first view and the second view,the frame displayed on the left side of the timeline is fixed during thezoom operation. Frame 100 is displayed at the far left side at both thefirst and second views. It should be recognized, however, that the zoomoperation may be performed in various other ways. As just one example,the frame in the center of the timeline could be fixed (e.g., frame 143in FIG. 3) while the frame numbers on left and right sides increase ordecrease as the view is zoomed.

It should also be recognized that in both views, the size of the cellsin the element dimension (i.e., the vertical direction) does not changewhen the view is zoomed in and out. Therefore, zooming allows an artistto adjust the time scale to see more or less frames without changingwhich elements are displayed.

Notably, the first view of the timeline in FIG. 3 does not provide anindication of the actual values assigned to the elements at key frames.The actual values associated with elements (e.g., control points) may bestored in an underlying database or spreadsheet. An artist may be ableto see the actual values by displaying the spreadsheet in a separatewindow or application. The spreadsheet, however, might display only thekey frames, and therefore may not provide an accurate visualrepresentation of the way in which the animation varies over time.

In the zoomed in view shown in FIG. 5, however, element value indicatorsare displayed in some of the cells. The indicators represent valuesrelated to the associated elements at the associated frame. For example,cell 341 includes text displaying the numeric value 100, whichrepresents the frame number associated with the Jaw Orientation elementat the identified cell.

Numbers are also displayed in the key cells associated with key framesof the Jaw Orientation characteristics (i.e., open, side, and twist).The numbers represent the values of the control points associated withthe characteristics at key frames. For example, the control point forthe “open” characteristic has a value of 5.15 at frame 100, 5.15 atframe 103, 5.33 at frame 112, and 5.65 at frame 124. The control pointvalue of 5.15 corresponds to the first position of the jaw 410 ofcharacter 400 illustrated in FIG. 4A, and the value 5.65 corresponds tothe second position illustrated in FIG. 4B. The second view thusdisplays a timeline that provides a true visual sense of how an elementmay be changing over time, while also providing spreadsheet data thatallows an artist to see the actual values of animation elements atspecific frames.

FIGS. 3 and 5 illustrate that the view of the array transitions from atimeline view to a hybrid timeline/spreadsheet view in response to beingzoomed from a first zoom level to a second zoom level. When zooming in,the spreadsheet values are displayed in key cells in response to athreshold zoom level being reached. The values may appear at apredetermined zoom level that corresponds to a particular cell width.Alternatively, a value in a cell may appear when the width of the cellbecomes large enough for the entire value to be displayed. Conversely,when zooming out, the values are removed from the cells when a thresholdzoom level is reached. The threshold for displaying the values uponzooming in may be the same or different from the threshold for removingthe values upon zooming out.

Accordingly, the mode in which the animation data is displayed (i.e.,the timeline view or hybrid timeline/spreadsheet view) depends on thezoom level. Also, within the hybrid view, the display of the elementvalue indicators may vary depending on the zoom level. For example, thefont, color, size, or style of text may vary with zoom level. Thedisplay of the indicator may also fade in as the view is zoomed in andfade out as the view is zoomed out to provide a smooth transitionbetween the timeline and hybrid views.

FIG. 6 illustrates an example of the way in which the display of theelement value indicator may vary with zoom level. FIG. 6 displays athird view of the timeline that is zoomed in even further than thesecond view in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, the text in the key cells appearsfaint and dim, while in FIG. 6 the text is bold and distinct. Thus, theelement value indicators become more distinct as the view is zoomed in.

It should be recognized that although text is used as an example of anelement value indicator, other indicators such as colors, shapes,symbols, or the like, may be used to represent the value associated withan element. It should also be recognized that instead of a number, thevalue of an element may be, for example, a status, state, ordescription. Possible values may include, for example, ON, OFF, TRUE,FALSE, HIGH, MEDIUM, LOW, RED, GREEN, BLUE, etc.

Turning now to FIG. 7, an exemplary process 700 for transitioning adisplay of an array of cells representing the data of acomputer-generated animation (e.g., array 320 in FIG. 3) between atimeline view and a hybrid timeline/spreadsheet view is described.

In step 702, a first zoomed-out view of the cell array is displayed. Thefirst zoomed-out view does not include element value indicators in thekey cells. However, the first zoomed-out view may include indicatorsthat identify key cells. For example, the first zoomed-out view may bethe view depicted in FIG. 3.

In step 704, a first zoomed-in view of the cell array is displayed inplace of the first zoomed-out view. The first zoomed-in view is zoomedin along the time dimension such that the cell size along the timedimension is larger than in the first zoomed-out view and fewer cellsare displayed along the time dimension. The first zoomed-in view may be,for example, the view depicted in FIG. 5.

In step 706, an element value indicator is displayed in a cell. Theelement value indicator may be displayed in response to indicatordisplay criteria being met. For example, the indicator may be displayedin response to the view being zoomed in beyond a predetermined zoomlevel or to a zoom level at which the cell size is at least the size ofthe indicator to be displayed.

In step 708, a second zoomed-in view of the cell array is displayed. Thesecond zoomed-in view is zoomed in along the time dimension relative tothe first zoomed-out view, but may be either zoomed in or zoomed outrelative to the first zoomed-in view. For example, the second zoomed-inview may be the view depicted in FIG. 6.

In step 710, the display of the element value indicator is modified. Ifthe second zoomed-in view is zoomed in compared to the first zoomed-inview, the display of the element value indicator may be made morepronounced by, for example, increasing the size, contrast, and/orboldness of the indicator. If the second zoomed-in view is zoomed outcompared to the first zoomed-in view, the display of the element valueindicator may be made more subdued by, for example, decreasing the size,contrast, and/or boldness of the indicator.

In step 712, a second zoomed-out view of the cell array is displayed.The second zoomed-out view is zoomed out relative to the first andsecond zoomed-in views, but may be either zoomed in or out relative tothe first zoomed-out view.

In step 714, the display of the element value indicator is removed. Theelement value indicator may be removed in response to indicator removalcriteria being met. For example, the element value indicator may beremoved in response to the view being zoomed out beyond a predeterminedzoom level to a zoom level at which the cell size is smaller than thesize of the indicator to be displayed.

In addition to displaying spreadsheet data (e.g., frame numbers andelement values) in a timeline view, functionality commonly found inspreadsheets may also be provided for the cells of a displayed array.For example, a value may be assigned to a cell by selecting the cell andtyping or selecting a value, which could then be stored in an underlyingdatabase or spreadsheet version of the animation data. A value in a cellmay also be edited, deleted, copied, pasted, and/or moved from one cellto another. Multiple cells may be selected simultaneously and thecorresponding values of the selected cells can be moved together suchthat the relationship between the values in the frame domain remains thesame. For example, in array 320, the cells associated with the “open”,“side”, and “twist” characteristics at frames 100 and 103 frames may beselected and their values dragged together to frames 106 and 109. Interms of the animation, moving the value of a control point to adifferent frame shifts the time at which the associated animationelement achieves its specified position. Moving the value may alsoaccelerate or decelerate the motion of the element.

Having spreadsheet functionality in a timeline view may provide severaladvantages over manipulating animation data solely in a spreadsheet.Depending on the format of the spreadsheet, it may be difficult to moveelement values to different frames. For example, if a spreadsheet doesnot include placeholders for non-key frames, it may be difficult to movedata from a key frame to a non-key frame without having to add a newframe to the spreadsheet. By contrast, since the hybridtimeline/spreadsheet view described above includes all frames, largeblocks of values may be moved easily from key frames to non-key frames.

Also, it should be recognized that although the spreadsheet capabilitiesdescribed above would most likely be used in the hybrid view in whichthe values are displayed, the spreadsheet capabilities may beimplemented and used in both the timeline view and the hybrid view.

Turning now to FIG. 8, components of an exemplary computing system 800,configured to perform any of the above-described processes and/oroperations, are depicted. Computing system 800 may include, for example,a processor, memory, storage, and input/output devices (e.g., monitor,keyboard, stylus, drawing device, disk drive, Internet connection,etc.). However, computing system 800 may include circuitry or otherspecialized hardware for carrying out some or all aspects of theprocesses. In some operational settings, computing system 800 may beconfigured as a system that includes one or more units, each of which isconfigured to carry out some aspects of the processes either insoftware, hardware, or some combination thereof.

In computing system 800, the main system 802 may include a motherboard804 with a bus that connects an input/output (I/O) section 806, one ormore central processing units (CPU) 808, and a memory section 810, whichmay have a flash memory card 812 related to it. Memory section 810 maycontain computer-executable instructions and/or data for carrying outprocess 700. The I/O section 806 may be connected to display 824, akeyboard 814, a disk storage unit 816, and a media drive unit 818. Themedia drive unit 818 can read/write a non-transitory computer-readablestorage medium 820, which can contain programs 822 and/or data.

Additionally, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium can beused to store (e.g., tangibly embody) one or more computer programs forperforming any one of the above-described processes by means of acomputer. The computer program may be written, for example, in ageneral-purpose programming language (e.g., Pascal, C, C++, Java, or thelike) or some specialized application-specific language.

Various exemplary embodiments are described herein. Reference is made tothese examples in a non-limiting sense. They are provided to illustratemore broadly applicable aspects of the disclosed technology. Variouschanges can be made and equivalents can be substituted without departingfrom the true spirit and scope of the various embodiments. In addition,many modifications can be made to adapt a particular situation,material, composition of matter, process, process act(s) or step(s) tothe objective(s), spirit or scope of the various embodiments. Further,as will be appreciated by those with skill in the art, each of theindividual variations described and illustrated herein has discretecomponents and features which can be readily separated from or combinedwith the features of any of the other several embodiments withoutdeparting from the scope or spirit of the various embodiments.

We claim:
 1. A method of creating a computer-generated animation using agraphical user interface including a two-dimensional array of cells, thearray having a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns, wherein therows are associated with visual characteristics of a computer-generatedcharacter, and the columns are associated with frames of the animation,wherein the array includes a first cell associated with a first visualcharacteristic and a first frame, the method comprising: displaying afirst view of the array including the first cell, the first cell havinga first width in the first view; displaying, in the first view, a keyframe indicator in the first cell, wherein the key frame indicatorindicates that a designated value is associated with the first visualcharacteristic for the first frame; displaying a second view of thearray including the first cell, the first cell having a second width inthe second view, wherein the second width is greater than the firstwidth; and displaying, in the second view, an element value indicator inthe first cell, wherein the element value indicator represents the valueassociated with the first visual characteristic.
 2. The method of claim1, wherein the value associated with the first visual characteristicrepresents a position of a control point, wherein the control point is apoint on a curve that defines the shape of a portion of thecomputer-generated character.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein theelement value indicator is displayed in response to the second widthbeing greater than a predetermined threshold.
 4. The method of claim 1,wherein the element value indicator is displayed in response to thesecond width being larger than the width of the element value indicator.5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying a third view ofthe array including the first cell, the first cell having a third widthin the third view, wherein the third width is greater than the secondwidth; and modifying the appearance of the element value indicator. 6.The method of claim 1, further comprising: displaying a fourth view ofthe array including the first cell, the first cell having a fourth widthin the fourth view, wherein the fourth width is less than the secondwidth; and removing the element value indicator.
 7. The method of claim6, wherein the element value indicator is removed in response to thefourth width being less than a predetermined threshold.
 8. The method ofclaim 6, wherein the element value indicator is removed in response tothe fourth width being less than the width of the element valueindicator.
 9. A system for creating a computer-generated animation, thesystem comprising: a display; and a processing unit configured todisplay, at the display: a graphical user interface including atwo-dimensional array of cells, the array having a plurality of rows anda plurality of columns, wherein the rows are associated with visualcharacteristics of a computer-generated character, and the columns areassociated with frames of the animation, wherein the array includes afirst cell associated with a first visual characteristic and a firstframe; a first view of the array including the first cell, the firstcell having a first width in the first view; a key frame indicator,wherein the key frame indicator is displayed in the first cell in thefirst view, and wherein the key frame indicator indicates that adesignated value is associated with the first visual characteristic forthe first frame; a second view of the array including the first cell,the first cell having a second width in the second view, wherein thesecond width is greater than the first width; and an element valueindicator, wherein the element value indicator is displayed in the firstcell in the second view, and wherein the element value indicatorrepresents the value associated with the first visual characteristic.10. The system of claim 9, wherein the value associated with the firstvisual characteristic represents a position of a control point, whereinthe control point is a point on a curve that defines the shape of aportion of the computer-generated character.
 11. The system of claim 9,wherein the element value indicator is displayed in response to thesecond width being greater than a predetermined threshold.
 12. Thesystem of claim 9, wherein the element value indicator is displayed inresponse to the second width being larger than the width of the elementvalue indicator.
 13. The system of claim 9, wherein the processing unitis further configured to: display a third view of the array includingthe first cell, the first cell having a third width in the third view,wherein the third width is greater than the second width; and modify theappearance of the element value indicator.
 14. The system of claim 9,wherein the processing unit is further configured to: display a fourthview of the array including the first cell, the first cell having afourth width in the fourth view, wherein the fourth width is less thanthe second width; and remove the element value indicator.
 15. The systemof claim 14, wherein the element value indicator is removed in responseto the fourth width being less than a predetermined threshold.
 16. Thesystem of claim 14, wherein the element value indicator is removed inresponse to the fourth width being less than the width of the elementvalue indicator.
 17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage mediumcomprising computer-executable instructions for creating acomputer-generated animation, the computer-executable instructionscomprising instructions for: displaying a graphical user interfaceincluding a two-dimensional array of cells, the array having a pluralityof rows and a plurality of columns, wherein the rows are associated withvisual characteristics of a computer-generated character, and thecolumns are associated with frames of the animation, wherein the arrayincludes a first cell associated with a first visual characteristic anda first frame; displaying a first view of the array including the firstcell, the first cell having a first width in the first view; displaying,in the first view, a key frame indicator in the first cell, wherein thekey frame indicator indicates that a designated value is associated withthe first visual characteristic for the first frame; displaying a secondview of the array including the first cell, the first cell having asecond width in the second view, wherein the second width is greaterthan the first width; and displaying, in the second view, an elementvalue indicator in the first cell, wherein the element value indicatorrepresents the value associated with the first visual characteristic.18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the valueassociated with the first visual characteristic represents a position ofa control point, wherein the control point is a point on a curve thatdefines the shape of a portion of the computer-generated character. 19.The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein the elementvalue indicator is displayed in response to the second width beinggreater than a predetermined threshold.
 20. The computer-readablestorage medium of claim 17, wherein the element value indicator isdisplayed in response to the second width being larger than the width ofthe element value indicator.
 21. The computer-readable storage medium ofclaim 17, further comprising instructions for: displaying a third viewof the array including the first cell, the first cell having a thirdwidth in the third view, wherein the third width is greater than thesecond width; and modifying the appearance of the element valueindicator.
 22. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, furthercomprising instructions for: displaying a fourth view of the arrayincluding the first cell, the first cell having a fourth width in thefourth view, wherein the fourth width is less than the second width; andremoving the element value indicator.
 23. The computer-readable storagemedium of claim 22, wherein the element value indicator is removed inresponse to the fourth width being less than a predetermined threshold.24. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 22, wherein theelement value indicator is removed in response to the fourth width beingless than the width of the element value indicator.